10 what benefits and problems do the mountains of asia cause Ideas (2023)

FAQs

What benefits and problems do the mountains of Asia cause? ›

The mountains are rich in culture and biodiversity, and are the primary habitat for the endangered snow leopard. However, climate change is transforming the landscape: glaciers are melting, perennial snow cover and permafrost are disappearing, and water availability is changing.

Yet the mountains of Central Asia provide more than a breathtaking view. They are essential to the region's resilience – people's day-to-day lives, health, and future. Here, mountain glaciers hold vast amounts of water that flow downstream to rivers to provide water for 90% of the population.

Mountain Ranges: The mountain ranges of Asia running in the east west direction obstruct the path of rain bearing winds coming from the south and bring rain to the areas which lie on the windward side of the mountains. Further, the Himalayas act as a barrier to the cold winds rising from Central Asia.

Poor water management and irrigation practices have led to salinization of soils, and the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides has caused downstream pollution. Threats from infrastructure, urbanization and the changes resulting from economic development are all serious.

Changes in mountain ecosystems will lead to eutrophication, loss of biodiversity and reduce availability of clean drinking water, but give also rise to wildlife and human pathogens, leading to increasing probabilities of zoonoses.

Mountains are the world's “water towers,” providing 60-80% of all freshwater resources for our planet. At least half of the world's population depends on mountain ecosystem services to survive – not only water but also food and clean energy.

(1) Altitude may fight obesity. (2) It also lowers the risk of heart disease. (3) The mountains inspire physical activity. sleep.

What are the main factors affecting the climate of Asia? ›

Solution. The main factors that affect the climate of Asia are : Size and latitudinal extent: Asia is the largest continent with a large east-west extent. Also, it stretches across the torrid, temperate, and frigid heat zones of the earth.

The further up the mountain the colder the temperature. Then, when the air travels back down the mountain it gets warmer and drier, because the moisture in the air dried out during the rise up the mountain. This area gets less rain as a result. This area with a lack of moisture is called a rain shadow!

Climate change and global warming, bad farming practices, logging, commercial mining and poaching are taking a heavy toll on mountain biodiversity. Plastic pollution is also threatening the fragile environment.

The main factors contributing to ecosystem degradation in Central Asia are desertification and drought.

Mountains are good for defense during warfare. It makes it more difficult for intruders to penetrate the city/state/country. *However, mountains are barriers for trade, prevent farming, and isolated the city/state/country.

The mountains create a barrier to air moving eastward off the Pacific Ocean. When the moist, oceanic air encounters the mountains it begins to rise. The rising air cools as it moves up and over the mountains, and much of its moisture condenses, forming clouds and precipitation.

The collision of tectonic plates that forms the tallest and steepest mountains on Earth produces large and destructive earthquakes.

Products and services from the mountains and hills form the basis of many economic sectors including agriculture, forestry, pharmaceuticals, rangeland production, tourism, and biodiversity conservation.

How do mountains help the environment? ›

Because of their height, mountains act as water towers, diverting air masses and forcing them to rise, cool and fall as rain or snow. Water flowing from mountains doesn't just provide essential drinking water; it also sustains food production for more than half of the world's population.

There are mountains under the surface of the sea! Mountains occur more often in oceans than on land; some islands are the peaks of mountains coming out of the water. About 80 per cent of our planet's fresh water originates in the mountains.

Mountains provide water for agriculture, food, hydroelectricity, shelter, fresh water, and other uses. Explanation: The mountains' snow and glaciers provide water to rivers and lakes. The water is utilized for agriculture, electrical generating, drinking, and food preparation, among other things.

Hiking and mountain climbing are both full body sports. Along with improving your cardiovascular endurance and exercising your upper and lower body, they are also great for improving your balance. Walking and climbing over uneven surfaces engage your core muscles in a way that few other types of exercises can.

Many rivers have their source in the glaciers in the mountains. Reservoirs are made and the water is harnessed for the use of people. Water from the mountains is also used for irrigation and the generation of hydroelectricity. The river valleys and terraces are ideal for the cultivation of crops.

Population growth and economic development contribute to many environmental problems in Asia. These include pressure on land, habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity, water scarcity and water pollution, air pollution, and global warming and climate change.

Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand are among 10 countries in the world most affected by climate change in the past 20 years, according to the Global Climate Risk Index (pdf) compiled by Germanwatch, an environmental group.

The Himalayas and monsoons are two major factors that affect the climate regions of South Asia.

Ocean acidification and coral bleaching are a result of climate change that threatens the normality of millions of lives across Asia and the Pacific. Both processes directly affect the biodiversity of marine ecosystems.

The Southern sections of Asia are mild to hot, while far northeastern areas such as Siberia are very cold, and East Asia has a temperate climate. The highest temperature recorded in Asia was 54.0 °C (129.2 °F) at Tirat Zvi, Israel on June 21, 1942 and at Ahvaz, Iran on June 29, 2017.

What factors affect the development of countries in Asia? ›

Technological development and industrialization have played a major role in the fast-growing Asian countries with a virtuous growth path and superior labour market outcomes.

The shape of the land ('relief') Climate can be affected by mountains. Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be.

Mountains can make the weather or climate of an area different, for example, they can affect the temperature and moisture.

Climate change is also likely to increase exposure to hazards, with extreme events such as avalanches and landslides becoming more common. The mountains are home to a high degree of biodiversity, including many endemic species.

It was already known that the topography of an area has an influence on earthquakes but the major influence on local level is new. The mountains can reduce the power of quakes but also send them to certain places, making them more powerful than expected.

Deforestation, land slides, land degradation, desertification, Glacier Lake Outburst Flooding (GLOF) are some of the common environmental issues in the mountain regions.

Mountains are exposed to multitudinous threats that range from climate change to direct habitat degradation by human activity. These impacts have biological consequences in sensitive mountain ecosystems. The attrition of mountain biodiversity worldwide threatens the global life-support systems.

They nourish ecosystems, nurture biodiversity, bestow food and livelihoods for local populations, and bolster national economies. Mountains are crucial for economic growth, and preserving mountain landscapes is among the key objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals for a green and just future.

Mountains host 25% of the world's biodiversity on land, and are home to highly specialised species that wouldn't survive elsewhere. 3. Maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, quinoa, tomatoes and apples - six of the 20 plant species that supply most of the world's food - originated in mountain areas.

Mountains are the world's “water towers,” providing 60-80% of all freshwater resources for our planet. At least half of the world's population depends on mountain ecosystem services to survive – not only water but also food and clean energy.